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Trump Should Win Again in 2010

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Brand America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign earlier Trump selected Mike Pence every bit his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Bang-up Once more" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Let's Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Pecker Clinton too used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the land was in decline.[2] [three]

The slogan became a popular culture phenomenon, seeing widespread utilize and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the United States, regarding information technology as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was likewise at the center of ii events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the Jan 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [11]

Utilize before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech communication at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in apprehension of the 1940 United states of america presidential election: "What is the way? Hither is America. There are 130,000,000 of u.s.. America needs a leader who tin coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who tin give them the spirit which volition afford vision. That will make America smashing once again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was plant in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[thirteen]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's brand America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economic system at home marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress every bit a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amidst the electorate.[14] [15] [xvi] [17] Within his acceptance voice communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abased hope, we'll restore promise and nosotros'll welcome them into a great national cause to make America great once more."[eighteen] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Nib Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton too used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential principal campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'south version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "requite y'all an economy you had 50 years ago, and... motility yous dorsum up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's volume about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on Baronial 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Permit'due south Do What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Bang-up Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In Dec 2011, Trump fabricated a argument in which he said he was unwilling to dominion out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must exit all of my options open because, in a higher place all else, we must brand America cracking again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Corking Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Nifty Once again" by stitching information technology onto his widely distributed cap

On January ane, 2012, a grouping of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of Country'southward role to create the "Make America Great Again Political party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party'south nominee if he had decided to become a 3rd-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day subsequently Barack Obama won his reelection against Manus Romney. By his ain account, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Groovy", but did non experience like information technology had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Great" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never neat. After selecting "Brand America Bully Once more", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump afterward said he was unaware of Reagan's employ in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark information technology.")[28] On November 12 he signed an awarding with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered equally a service mark on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the awarding.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early equally August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Imprint displaying "Vote To Make America Nifty Again" on a roadside in California shortly afterwards the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Go on America Slap-up" hat in Dec 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump ofttimes used the slogan, specially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was and then important to the campaign that at one point information technology spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...merely it was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys one, that's an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Proceed America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to use the "Brand America Not bad Once more" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was as well mocked.[38]

Less than a calendar week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about perhaps establishing a tertiary political party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Again Party". In his outset few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise chosen for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party equally leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to captive him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Business firm.[39] [xl]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – information technology's MODERN Twenty-four hours PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Over again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the first one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter lone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump set upwardly his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the declaration (June xvi, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with specially notable spikes occurring later his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May 3, 2016) and later on winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its employ since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vocalisation of America journalist, among others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, merely also to those who take felt a loss of status as other groups have go more than empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates equally America Beginning did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before information technology was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[westward]earing a 'Make America Great Again' lid is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Simply if you lot clothing i, it'south a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are bear witness of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabled", writing: "Information technology was vague plenty to appeal to optimists more often than not, while leaving plenty of room for biting and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that almost ten percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ not-master source needed ] while nearly xxx per centum of Hispanic voters identified every bit Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and quondam Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should exist fiddling doubt nigh US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Great Once again; America Kickoff and Just' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Brand America White Again."[52]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Expert Fight: Why Liberals – and Simply Liberals – Can Win the State of war on Terror and Make America Cracking Again [53] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Let'south Do What It Takes To Brand America Keen Over again.[54]

Later Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to ship terminate-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz after sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Once more", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, contend.[55] The phrase has likewise been parodied in political statements, such as "Brand America Mexico Once again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.South.–United mexican states border.[56] [57]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 neb signing.[58] [59] Erstwhile US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[lx] [61] During John McCain's memorial service on September one, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made great again considering America was ever bully."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "Brand AMERICA GREAT Once more!" later that day.[63]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used past white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used every bit "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The concluding sentence of the spoken language delivered by him was "make our planet great again."[65]

During his entrada for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, onetime opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Republic of indonesia cracking again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Political party used the slogan "Make European union Lagom Once again".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Time to come protest in Berlin with the line "Make Globe Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement accept often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Brand the Globe Greta Again.[70]

The Spanish far correct political party Voice used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Brand Spain Great Over again".[71] [72]

In popular civilisation [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Over again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Cracking Again" catchphrase equally information technology appears on a MAGA chapeau

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Developed entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an thing with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Over again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump'southward initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[73]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Make America Dunk Over again".[74]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Great Over again was a street fine art mural past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[75] [76]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous'southward 2016 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Dandy Over again".[77]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an clan with Developed Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the Globe Merchandise Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Smashing Once more" hats.[78] [79] [80]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Once more" Official presidential campaign Flag to blueprint a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wearable on Red Carpeting eastward.k. 2017 Grammy Awards.[81]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Once more" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[82]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Peachy Again" fez hat in ane scene.[83]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[84]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Twelvemonth (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would later apply as his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the Idiot box spots for the motion-picture show featured Americans who explained why they back up the Purge, with 1 stating he does and then "to go along my land [America] bang-up".[85] The adjacent moving-picture show in the franchise, The First Purge, was later on advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA chapeau.[86]
  • The character Paul in Da five Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[87]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassinator's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Once more" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great over again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Complimentary Over again" in its marketing campaign.[88]
  • In Metallic Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Over again" during his spoken language while contesting Raiden.[89]
  • In Hitman ii (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast nether the slogan Haz que Republic of colombia sea grande otra vez .[xc]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Male child released a remix of their album American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[91]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called Thousand.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[92]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[93]
  • Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Make Acrimony Keen Once more'[94]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[95]
  • Frank Turner released a vocal called "Brand America Great Over again" on his album Exist More Kind (2018).
  • Vocalist Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Nifty Over again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' apparel.[96]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat maxim Make America Skate again in Risk the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Once more (2019), with embrace art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[97]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Swell Again.[98]
  • Metallic band Thy Art Is Murder released a vocal called "Make America Hate Once more" on their anthology Man Target (2019). They also sell a lid with the slogan "Make Deathcore Not bad Once again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat maxim "Brand Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[99] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and authorities together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[100]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[101] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.

Television receiver [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Terminal Calendar week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Over again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[102] [103] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[103]
  • In the Southward Park episode "Where My Land Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen belongings signs bearing the slogan.[104]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[105] [106] [107] [108]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May xxx, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
  2. ^ Schoen, Douglas (Apr 8, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And and so he disrupted American politics". Play tricks News . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  3. ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (November xviii, 2015). "Americans Aren't Sure Anything In America Works Anymore". Huff Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Melton, Marissa (Baronial 31, 2017). "Is 'Make America Slap-up Again' Racist?". Voice of America. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of detest?". Detroit Gratis Press . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and greasepaint are different forms of expression, merely they share a certain unfortunate Deoxyribonucleic acid". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump's slogan, 'Make America great once again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Country of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women vest in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
  8. ^ "How The Media Covered Jussie Smollett". NPR.org . Retrieved September fifteen, 2021.
  9. ^ University, Santa Clara. "The Symbol of Jussie Smollett for American Journalism". www.scu.edu . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
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  13. ^ "Goldwater Yeah! [advertisement]". Lake Sentinel. Orlando, FL. August 2, 1964. p. 3. He will be elected past local people who want to regain their lost freedoms and brand America bully once again
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  19. ^ Ronald Reagan (2004). "Speech Accepting the Republican Nomination for President". Tear Down this Wall: The Reagan Revolution – a National Review History. A&C Blackness. p. 22. ISBN9780826416957.
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  30. ^ "USPTO TSDR Example Viewer". tsdr.uspto.gov . Retrieved Jan 27, 2017.
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  37. ^ Hall, Louise (August 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump ballot slogan". The Independent . Retrieved December 31, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link)
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  44. ^ a b "#maga Hashtag Analytics". RiteTag . Retrieved July xviii, 2018.
  45. ^ Trackalytics. "Donald J. Trump Twitter Followers Statistics". Trackalytics . Retrieved November 28, 2017.
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  50. ^ http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NPR_PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202009171415.pdf[ blank URL PDF ]
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  55. ^ Bradford Richardson (January 27, 2016). "Cruz sells 'Make Trump Debate Over again' hats". TheHill.com . Retrieved Jan 27, 2016.
  56. ^ Cadman, Dan (May 16, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Again'". CIS.org . Retrieved February 21, 2021. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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  59. ^ Goldmacher, Shane (Baronial 15, 2018). "Cuomo Says America 'Was Never That Swell' in Jab at Trump Slogan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  60. ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did y'all remember America was great?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019. Holder also discusses the Trump slogan of 'Make America Great Over again', posing the question: 'when did you call up America was corking?'
  61. ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA assail: 'Exactly when did you think America was great?'". Fox News . Retrieved Apr 30, 2019.
  62. ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September ane, 2018). "'America was always great': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  63. ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September ii, 2018). "Make AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
  64. ^ Sean M. Eddington (2018). "The Communicative Constitution of Hate Organizations Online: A Semantic Network Analysis of "Brand America Great Again"". Social Media + Society. 4 (3). doi:10.1177/2056305118790763.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

cornwallcoulte1989.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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